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Eugene Ionesco

The Theatre of the Absurd

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THE THEATRE OF THE ABSURD

The Theatre of the Absurd surfaced in the 1950s with a group of playwrights who included Samuel Beckett, Eugene Ionesco, Jean Genet and Harold Pinter. Their avant garde plays expressed the belief in a godless universe where human existence has no meaning or purpose so therefore all communication breaks down. Logical construction and argument gives way to both irrational and illogical speech. The Theatre of the Absurd reached it's ultimate conclusion in Beckett's play 'Breathe' in 1970 - this play consisted of noise rather than dialogue.

Key works include the following plays:

The Lesson by Eugene Ionesco - 1951

Waiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett - 1952

Endgame by Samuel Beckett - 1957

The Balcony by Jean Genet - 1957

Rhinoceros by Eugene Ionesco - 1958

The Birthday Party by Harold Pinter -1958

The Caretaker by Harold Pinter - 1960

For more information on The Theatre of The Absurd and related topics I recommend visiting Absurdity in Contemporary World Literature.

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